Hubungan Antara Tempat Penyaluran Tinja Rumah Tangga, Jarak Sumber Air Bersih, Dan Kebiasaan Pemakaian Sabun Dengan Kejadian Diare Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Bojongsari Kota Depok Tahun 2021

Relationship Between Household Steel Distribution Places, Distance of Clean Water Sources, and Habits of Soap Usage and the Event of Diarrhea in the Work Area of UPTD Puskesmas Bojongsari, Depok City in 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Diarrhea is still a health problem. Globally, more than 1.23 million children die from pneumonia and diarrhea. The prevalence of diarrheal disease in Indonesia in 2018 was 6,8%, 7,4% in West Java, and 4,07% in Depok City.

Methods: The purpose of the study: is o determine the relationship between the place of distribution of household feces with the incidence of diarrhea, the relationship between the distance from clean water sources with the incidence of diarrhea, and the relationship between the habit of using soap and the incidence of diarrhea. This type of quantitative research is cross-sectional. The analytical method used is the chi-square Research hypothesis H0: There is no relationship between the place of distribution of household feces, the distance to clean water sources, and the habit of using soap with the incidence of diarrhea. Ha: There is a relationship between the place of distribution of household feces, the distance to the source of clean water, and the habit of using soap with the incidence of diarrhea.

Results: There is a relationship between household feces shelters and the incidence of diarrhea. This is evidenced by the results of the Chi-Square count greater than the Chi-Square table 5,812 > 3,842 and based on a significance greater than 0,016 < 0,05. There is no relationship between the distance between clean water sources with the incidence of diarrhea. This is evidenced by the results of Chi-Square small than their chi-square, 2,607 < 3,842 and based a on significance greater than 0,106 > 0,05. There is no relationship between the habit of using soap with the incidence of diarrhea. This is evidenced by the results of the Chi-Squareount smaller than the Chi-Square 0,257 < 3,842 and based on a significance greater than 0,612 > 0,05.

Discussion: From the results of research conducted by the author and based on the discussion above, it can be concluded there is a relationship between household feces shelters and the incidence of diarrhea. There is no relationship between the distance between clean water sources with the incidence of diarrhea. There is no relationship between the habit of using soap with the incidence of diarrhea.