Hubungan Gaya Hidup, Tingkat Stress Dan Pola Menstruasi Terhadap Kejadian Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri

Correlation between Lifestyle, Stress Levels and Menstrual Patterns on the Incidence of Dysmenorrhea in Young Women

Abstract

Introduction: Based on the results of a survey of 15 young women at MTS Ath-Thoyyibah Seroja, Pagelaran District, Cianjur Regency, out of 15 teenagers who experienced menstruation, 11 of them experienced dysmenorrhea which occurred at the beginning of menstruation and 4 young women did not experience dysmenorrhea. This research was conducted in January 2022 with the aim of knowing the relationship between menarche, lifestyle, and duration of menstruation with the incidence of dysmenorrhea at Nias Middle School, Ciranjang District, Cianjur Regency.

Methods: This study uses a quantitative research method with a descriptive correlation research type. The total population in this study was 114 people with a sample of 53 people in adolescents at MTS Ath-Thoyyiba Seroja Pagelaran Cianjur Regency in 2022 using an accidental sampling technique. The instrument has been tested for validity and reliability by using a questionnaire instrument. The analysis used is a univariate and bivariate analysis.

Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents experienced dysmenorrhea as many as 37 people (69,8%); menarche as many as 33 people (62,3%); had a positive lifestyle as many as 35 people (66%); and five normal menstruation as many as 33 people (62,3%). there is a significant relationship between menarche, lifestyle, and duration of menstruation with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in young women. There was a relationship between menarche, lifestyle, and duration of menstruation with the incidence of dysmenorrhea.

Discussion: It is suggested to do health education regarding reproductive health, especially dysmenorrhea so that young women can know what reproductive health is.